Learn about barriers to market entry and local requirements, i.e., things to be aware of when entering the market for this country.
Last Published: 9/30/2019
Canada’s subtle but important differences from the United States can trip up the unprepared. Some sectors are restricted or inaccessible to foreign imports. U.S. exporters must conduct due diligence on market potential, understand differing provincial regulations and sales channels, and comply with bilingual labeling and packaging requirements, certification standards, and Canadian customs procedures.

Opportunities exist to sell to the Canadian government. Federal, provincial, and municipal procurement procedures, although open in principle to U.S. bidders, vary from the procedures in the United States. Bidders must be registered in Canada to bid, and must fulfill all Canadian requirements to be awarded contracts (mandatory requirements are non-negotiable). In some cases, security clearances are required for personnel prior to submitting a bid, and in defense projects there may be requirements for offsets (known as Industrial Technical Benefits or ITBs). For further information on ITBs, refer to: https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/086.nsf/eng/home.

Increasing competition in several sectors such as cosmetics, vitamins, electronics, and home furnishings translates into a need for competitive pricing, provocative and imaginative marketing, and deep discounts for agents and distributors. Other ways to differentiate from your competitors are to offer agents and distributors specialized training and flexible contract terms, or to offer end users after-sales support.

Prepared by our U.S. Embassies abroad. With its network of 108 offices across the United States and in more than 75 countries, the U.S. Commercial Service of the U.S. Department of Commerce utilizes its global presence and international marketing expertise to help U.S. companies sell their products and services worldwide. Locate the U.S. Commercial Service trade specialist in the U.S. nearest you by visiting http://export.gov/usoffices.